Syllabus UNIT 1: Number systems & codes Number systems & codes, Binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra and switching function. Minimization of switching function, Concept of prime implicant, Karnaugh map method, Quine McCluskey’s method,Cases with don’t care terms, Multiple output switching function. UNIT 2: Introduction to logic gates Introduction to logic gates, Universal gate, Half adder,Half subtractor, Full adder, Full subtractor circuits, Series & parallel addition, BCD adders, Look-ahead carry generator. UNIT 3: Linear wave shaping circuits Linear wave shaping circuits, Bistable, Monostable & Astable multivibrator, Schmitt Trigger circuits & Schmitt-Nand gates. Logic families:RTL, DTL, All types of TTL circuits, ECL, I2L, PMOS, NMOS, & CMOS logic, Gated flip- flops and gated multivibrator, Interfacing between TTL to MOS. UNIT 4: Encoders, Decoders Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Introduction to various semiconductor memories, ...